如何做好高考英语语法填空题？

最近经常有小伙伴私信询问如何做好高考英语语法填空题？相关的问题，今天，特招生小编整理了以下内容，希望可以对大家有所帮助。

本文目录一览：

• 1、高考英语语法填空方法
• 2、高考英语语法填空
• 3、如何做好高考英语语法填空题？

高考英语语法填空方法

同样都是考语法知识，但单选和语法填空题有着很大不同。下面是我给大家整理的，供大家参阅!
：语法填空小知识
2014年2月份国家考试中心公布的《考试说明》宣布从2014年开始，课标高考全国卷也将以语法填空替代使用了几十年之久的单项选择。语法填空是根据德国心理学家的格式塔心理学原理和英语语言学家的语篇分析理论等，从语法的句子结构、语法形式和词法的角度以语篇的形式对学生进行英语能力的考察。这种命题形式将过去以句子为核心的语法单项选择变成以语篇为核心的语法填空。这一改变体现了新课改将英语重点由语法知识到语法技能的转变，以及当今高考英语改革的趋势：突出语篇，强调语篇在英语能力和应用中的重要性。不少考生都对此类看似有难度的题型产生了诸多疑问，那么语法填空究竟怎么考，考什么，以及应该如何备考呢?下面让我们一起来认识这种新题型和应试策略吧。

一.单选题和语法填空题的不同：

同样都是考语法知识，但单选和语法填空题有着很大不同。语法填空题是给出200字左右的一段短文或对话，段落中给出10个填空，其中几个填空是给出一个单词，填写它的正确词形，如形容词的比较级等，在考试说明的样题中给出提示词的空共有4个，其余填空是结合上下文直接填词，这要求考生既要掌握熟练的语法知识，还要有一定的语言阅读能力。从单选题那种单独句子中的单独的语法考核，到短文中的语法实际应用，此次题型转变得更加灵活，对考生的词汇量，语篇的语感，句子成分的分析提出了新的要求。

二.语法填空考察的的知识点：

这种所谓的“语法填空”题都会考察到哪些语法知识点呢?考纲说明中的样题十个填空分别考察了：动词过去式，时间状语从句引导词，过去分词，形容词副词比较级，动词与动名词的动宾搭配，连词，代词it, 冠词，情态动词表推测，动词短语习惯搭配。从样卷的考点，我们不难发现，与单选不同， 与句法相比，琐碎的词法在此类题型中所占的比率更高。
：语法填空解题思路
从外观上看，语法填空分为两种考查形式，即横线后有提示词，和横线后无提示词。这看似直白简单，没有任何意义，却直接决定这一题型的解题思路。

首先，观察是否有提示词。

1.有提示词：考生要运用根据单词的适当形式填空的技巧。

可填词性：动词、名词、形容词和副词。

———若提示词为动词则先要进行两个步骤：

1将有横线的部分以句子为单位进行划分。2标出句子中动词 a.若句中无谓语动词则需考虑

① 时态和语态 ②主谓一致

b.若句中已经有一个谓语动词，而且没有连词，则需考虑非谓语动词

———若提示词为名词，则需考虑

①可数名词或是不可数名词。 ②可数名词单数或复数。

———若提示词为形容词副词则需考虑

①形容词修饰名词。

②副词修饰动词、形容词及整个句子。

③形容词和副词的比较级。

2. 无提示词： 可填词性：介词、代词、连词、冠词、情态动词。

——--若判断为介词则需考虑：

①，介词的基本意思，例如：with常考的三个意思： a.和 b.用 c.伴随

②固定搭配

——--若判断为代词则需考虑：

① 代词指代往向上文看同时要注意主语单复数及男、女区别。

②当动作发出者和承受者为同一人或物，则使用反身代词。

③it做形式主语及形式宾语，并且和可以指天气，时间。

——--若判断为冠词则需考虑：

① 定冠词和不定冠词的区别。

② a和an的区别。

③单数可数名词前一定要有冠词。

④ 固定搭配。

——--若判断为连词则需考虑：

连词此处是并列连词因为并列连词表示逻辑，则以下称逻辑连词和从句

连线词的统称。

1，逻辑连线词：

①当句子中出现： "句子A,_____句子B"。A、B成分完整

②"句子A____ 句子B" A、B平行

2，从句连线词：

①"句子A，____句子B" 句子B 缺往往缺主语、宾语和表语，其中以

主语为多，则为非限制性定语从句。

②"句子A_____句子B" 或 "_____句子A，句子B",则为三大从句。

注：1，名词和代词做主语和宾语 2，注意词性变化

四.面对新题型，我们该如何复习备考?

1.不断记忆,积累词汇.

语法填空题对单词提出了比以前更高的要求,它不但要求考生认识

单词,还要求能写出一些要求的单词.这就要求考生平时不断地记忆单词,

不断地积累词汇,千方百计地把我们的词汇量提高上去.考试时才能随心所

欲的写出单词,填出固定搭配.

2.夯实基础,学好语法.

英语的基础知识琐碎繁杂,不是一朝一夕就能掌握的,它要求我们平时

多听,多读,多记,夯实自己的基础知识;我们还要坚定不移地加强语法的学

习,尤其是长句,难句,复杂句的分析.只有这样,才能为综合能力的提高打下

坚实的基础.

3.大声朗读,培养语感.

3页

语感是一种对语言,语段或词句的感受能力,是一种看不见摸不著的东西,但在做填完形空题时又是必不可少的东西.娴熟的语感的形成不是一蹴而就的,要在平时的学习过程中多听,多读,尤其是大声朗读犹为重要.在早读或晚读时间,抛开顾忌,放开喉咙,大声朗读,对培养语感是非常重要的.如果通过朗读能够多背诵一些课文是再好不过的了.语感在你的朗读和背诵课文的过程中,不知不觉地逐步形成了.

4.坚持不懈,多做练习.

语法填空是一种新题型,我们在前几年都不曾练过的.但是高考中又占了总分的十分之一,非常重要.因此要求我们现在要大量练习这种题型,不断练习,不断总结,不断提高,高考时才能处变不惊,轻松应对.

高考英语语法填空

高考英语语法填空题，绝对给力，还有答案哦。下面是我给大家整理的高考英语语法填空的相关知识，供大家参阅!

高考英语语法填空1

day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club，，I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately，my guide ，communicated with me face to face，instructions. He also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities we did. My father and the guide encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated. Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into I put my entire energy. Every day I will read my words and passages aloud. In class I will join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep，I will recall my passages，，“As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，we will conquer English sooner or later.”

高考英语语法填空2

I like reading very much. My classmates' question is I began to love reading. Actually，I love reading as a child. I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer a day. I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination. It’s not really surprising Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women's legends. Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot. Thanks to Jane Goodall，her research showed me the answer. She argued wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment. After finishing her story，success on her own in the forest. Lin Qiaozhi，a doctor，became a specialist in women's illnesses. to have a family of her own is clear to me now.

高考英语语法填空3

A ，but also they needed to do nothing. However，dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food;，she was very beautiful. One day，，saying that the prince would choose his wife. Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace. Never had Cinderella to go with them.“__(be)I a princess，I would live a whole new life!”sighed Cinderella.smart dress，a cargo as well as horses. But she warned Cinderella that everything would disappear at 12 o’clock. When Cinderella arrived at the party，attractive was Cinderella that the prince only danced with her. Hardly had the clock stricken twelve Cinderella began to run，and she left a crystal slipper on the stair. The prince's servant came to Cinderella's to find out the owner of the slipper. Cinderella’s elder sister couldn't wear it.__a word could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipper perfectly. From then on she lived happily ever after with her prince.

B

Our school library, along with many other buildings，is very different from other schools’. ，three art rooms，a meeting room and a reading room in the ，and maybe there are 100,000 books (be)large to every student. In the era of knowledge explosion，the number of the students who thirst for knowledge is increasing day by day. Nowadays，our library has been (like)to surf the Internet at weekends here and now you can see that my classmates，Mike and John (play) computer games there. When you turn to another room，you will find that a professor and writer (deliver)a speech. Each boy and each girl (focus) on his interesting speech. Every time there is a wonderful speech， up. You are entering our art exhibition. A teacher with his students is at the room. On the wall (be)100 pictures，which attract many students. An expert and teacher is explaining something important to us.

高考英语语法填空4

Recently in the US，more students prefer campus and study in a foreign country for half or one year. ：communicating in a foreign language，leaving friends ，the experience students have abroad is often impossible to gain at their home universities.

“Globally，.something I wouldn't get at home，”a studenIt was said that the increase had something to do with the universities' promise that they encourage students The universities have been really good about saying 个性的)growth within students. “I think that students are continuing __10__(recognize)the value of an international experience，”one said. “I'm very proud of this generation. Students that return from foreign countries bring back a sense of global awareness that other students .

For many American students，some of the most important lessons abroad are those the classroom. Students can have deep opinions. Even very small cultural difference can surprise the students.

高考英语语法填空5

Welcome to our school. I’d like to introduce you to plans for our school. A lot of work for the equipment. Students in all grades money. The money which is collected present，term， ，our school is becoming more and more beautiful.

高考英语语法填空6

are smart，but Tom is hard-working while Peter is lazy. Tom always wins the first place in the exams，working. Peter could do better，

，he would do as well as his brother in his study.

At home，(be)also OK to play games first as long as he can hand in his homework in time . Their mother gives in in the end.

One day，when doing his homework，Tom found he made a serious mistake. So，he put the exercise-book aside and used another one. When Peter found the previous exercise-book，he struck out Tom's name and signed his name on its cover happily，and handed it in as his own homework the next day.

When the teacher told the truth to the twins' mother，she kept silent first but her expression ，she shouted at Peter，“How I wish you __diligent as your brother!__ (not play)any computer games for a whole month too. Remember to do as I ask you to，，you would be forbidden to touch the computer for a year!”

“Oh，no!computer for such a long time，I would die. I would rather you Peter was upset.

“If you __，you wouldn't be punished now.” said the mother.

高考英语语法填空7

place at the cutting edge(领先地位)of fashion. From coloured shoelaces to special snacks (零食)，this is what the cool kids in your class believe in for the summer. ，but moving from one colours —red，green，light gold，pink，purple，are the top choices. There are also sports laces that come in colour combinations，two colours!

Has changing cell phone accessories(小挂件)become part of your life?Although you ，fluffy(毛茸茸的)Teddy Bears that change colour according to the temperature，while many boys like taking accessories that say things such as “The teacher is coming.”

Try sticking photos(大头照).They are cheap，wallet. You choose special backgrounds of cartoon figures to show your

individuality(个性).

答案：

专项训练(1)1.when 2.why 3.where 4.whose 5.whom 6.that/which 7.who/that

8.which 9.which 10.As

专项训练(2)1.when 2.that 3.That 4.that 5.that 6.Whether 7.that 8.how 9.What

10.Why

专项训练(3)1.was 2.did 3.only 4.gain 5.until 6.as 7.an 8.been 9.Were

10.Than 11.so 12.when 13.Neither 14.are 15.is 16.is 17.have 18.likes

19.are playing 20.is delivering 21.is focusing 22.cheer/cheers 23.are 特招生

专项训练(4)1.to leave 2.frightened 3.to study 4.to do 5.to go 6.to study 7.to study

8.to go 9.increased/increasing 10.to recognize 11.to experience 12.experienced

专项训练(5)1.has been done 2.has been completed 3.is being built 4.are collecting 5.will be spent 6.is being made 7.will be put 8.are being improved 9.are being planted 10.is

going to be painted

专项训练(6) 1.were 2.is 3.but 4.worked 5.should do 6.should finish 7.is 8.was

9.were 10.gave(should give) 11.should not play 12.or(otherwise) 13.Without 14.asked

15.had finished

专项训练(7)1.have to 2.can 3.may 4.can/will 5.can/may 6.may 7.can 8.may 9.can

10.can/may

如何做好高考英语语法填空题？

技巧一、注意数词形式变化

英语中数词的形式变化主要包括基数词、序数词，以及个别后缀teen、ty的变化。偶尔还涉及到one／two的特殊变化形式 once／twice等。做题时，要认真区分题目属于上述哪种类型的变化，切勿糊涂大意。

技巧二、熟记固定短语结构

在英语中有很多固定短语搭配，有些是习惯用法，没有规律可言，需要刻板记忆。比如：

The boys were playing in the garden，enjoying____，dirty but happy.

从句中的happy一词可以判断出男孩们的心情是开心的，因此可以用来搭配enjoy oneself短语，根据人称变化成代词复数形式，可知正确答案为themselves。

技巧三、判断从句引导词

从句考察是语法填空题里最常见的方向，用来检测学生对引导词的熟悉程度。比如：we did not done_____our fatherhad asked us to do．

通过观察，不难发现空白处为一个宾语从句的引导词，它在整句话中充当宾语形式，推断这个空白，应该填的是what。

引导词究竟该选择哪个，可以通过日常熟读文章培养语感熟记，也可以通过类型题死记硬背。

技巧四、注意短语动词结构

短语动词指的是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，这一类短语通常是动词与副词或介词的联合使用。比如take care of、come from、look for、be made of等等。这一部分，需要通过不断加强记忆掌握。

技巧五、短语介词结构

短语介词就是由多个词组合在一起。表达介词作用的短语有except for、due to、instead of 等。通过举例不难发现，短语介词一般都有固定搭配，需要识记。

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